无线双模数字对讲机的设计与实现

传统模拟对讲机由于频谱利用率低、抗干扰性能差、频道开放、不具有保密性等原因已经很难满足需求。文章介绍的无线双模对讲机用于改善传统模拟对讲机抗干扰及保密性差的缺点,所提双模对讲机设计方案综合了集群和无中心两种工作模式功能,具有灵活设置与抗干扰性强的优点。文中重点设计了对讲机的软硬件结构,还对音频编解码进行了讨论分析。     

QPP交织器的修正量度算法

交织器是Turbo信道编码的重要组成部分，交织器的扩展因子通常是衡量一个交织器好坏的量度。阐述了基于整数环的QPP（quadraticpermutationpolynomials）交织器可以产生最大扩展因子，从代数几何视角研究了交织器的修正了的非线性度性质，提出了一种交织器的新的量度，这个量度是扩展因子和非线性度的函数。通过计算机仿真表明，由这种新的量度选择的交织器在误码率上表现出较优性能。     

一种利用离散余弦变换频谱图和小波变换图像编码的语音编码算法

语音、图像编码技术是现代数字通信的核心技术,通常是分开进行的,提出了一种利用二维DCT频谱图和小波变换图像编码的语音编码算法.深入分析了算法实现的关键技术——语音信号的二维DCT频谱图,仿真实现了该编码算法,对一段语音的处理结果表明,小波分解系数置零率为83.1941％,压缩后保存能量92.0867％,合成语音达到“优...     

水下报文通信抗干扰方法

针对水声通信中的衰减信道和多途效应对报文通信的影响,利用混沌编码方式以获取处理增益,并利用拷贝相关器对信道进行估值的基础上,提出了用相干重置的方法对多途效应加以利用,以降低误码率.仿真结果表明,相干重置的方法相对于直接相关解码方法具有更低的误码率.由此可见,以上的方法对减少多途干扰的影响是有明显的效果的.水声通信一般部...     

基于整数编码遗传算法的传感器优化配置研究

动态测试中,为了将传感器配置在合理的自由度上,以便充分反映结构的动力特性,需对传感器进行优化配置。本文分别以模态置信度矩阵、Fisher信息阵和它们的组合为优化准则,采用整数编码遗传算法,探讨了单目标和多目标优化的传感器优化配置问题。通过与现有的模态动能法、有效独立法及基于QR分解的逐步累积法进行比较,传感器优化配置的结果表明整数编码遗传算法优于上述三种现有方法。     

基于人机工程学的电子设备人机界面设计

基于人机工程学的研究方法,以电子设备在具体生产中的信息交互作为设计切入点,分析了矢量控制器的显示器和控制器在使用时的人机特点,探讨了电子设备在人机界面设计中应遵循设计原则的重要性。在此基础上,提出了具体有效地人机界面设计原则,包括功能区布局、文字图形符号设计、色彩编码、听觉、触觉等设计原则,通过基于人机工程的设计达到操作舒适,识别简单、精确性高的目的。     

Low-level temporal coding impairments in psychosis: Preliminary findings and recommendations for further studies.

The authors investigated whether difficulties with temporal event coding, previously reported in patients with schizophrenia, are already present during first-episode psychosis (FEP). In this experiment, the subjective judgments of the simultaneity of visually presented stimuli were compared between 11 healthy controls, 9 patients with chronic schizophrenia (CSZ), and a sample of 11 FEP patients. Participants were asked to indicate whether 2 vertical bars appeared at the same time or at different times on a computer monitor. CSZ patients' thresholds were elevated, and the FEP sample showed higher thresholds relative to controls. Although preliminary, these findings indicate a generalized disturbance in event-structure coding at early stages of psychosis and question the specificity of its disturbance. Considering the proposed relationship between event-structure coding and the experience of time in general, this study recommends that future studies refocus on psychosis in general, rather than on schizophrenia as a particular case of abnormal temporal processing. In addition, it is suggested that the relevant psychopathology will be best determined by means of a comprehensive analysis of low-level temporal coding performance in different types of psychosis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

A survey of efficient MDCT implementations in MP3 audio coding standard: Retrospective and state-of-the-art

This tutorial paper describes various efficient implementations (published and new unpublished) of the forward and backward modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) in the MPEG layer III (MP3) audio coding standard developed in the time period 1990-2010, including the efficient implementation of polyphase filter banks for completeness. The efficient MDCT implementations are discussed in the context of (fast) complete analysis/synthesis MDCT filter banks in the MP3 encoder and decoder. In general, for each efficient forward/backward MDCT block transforms implementation are presented: complete formulas or sparse matrix factorizations of the algorithm, the corresponding signal flow graph for the short audio block and the total arithmetic complexity as well as the useful comments related to improving the arithmetic complexity and a possible structural simplification of the algorithm. Finally, all efficient forward/backward MDCT implementations are compared both in terms of the arithmetic complexity and structural simplicity. It is important to note that almost all presented algorithms can be also used for the 2ⁿ-length data blocks in others MPEG audio coding standards and proprietary audio compression algorithms.     

A NOVEL FRAMEWORK OF ONLINE NETWORK CODING FOR MULTICAST SWITCHES WITH CONSTRAINED BUFFERS

Network coding is able to address output conflicts when fanout splitting is allowed for multicast switching.Hence,it successfully achieves a larger rate region than non-coding approaches in crossbar sw...     

基于L∞最小搜索和陪集码的高光谱图像无损及近无损压缩

 分布式信源编码(DSC)由于其较低的编码复杂度及较高的抗误码性被应用于高光谱图像压缩.在典型的基于陪集码的分布式高光谱图像无损压缩算法s-DSC(scalar coset DSC)框架下,本文指出最优的预测准则应为无穷范数最小,提出了基于L_∞最小搜索的预测方法来逼近最优准则,并将框架推广到近无损压缩.实验表明,和原有的s-DSC相比,本文算法无损压缩的平均码率降低了大约0.25bpp,近无损性能也明显优于JPEG-LS,本文算法具有较低的计算复杂度、较高的压缩性能,且具有一定的抗误码能力,适用于星上压缩.